آموزش ساخت wireframe صفحه آرایی ادوبی Adobe InDesign

All right, it's finally time to begin our finished project. And in order to do this, were going to need to create a document. We just showed you how to create a new document in the previous movie, but we're gonna go through that again, this time keeping in mind all of the parameters we need for this particular menu design. From there, we're going to go into something called wireframing, which is a great way to get ideas out of your head or off of the sketch paper and into a digital format. So first things first, let's create a new document. You can click this big New button here, and automatically, it should have the same parameters as you had last time, except for the number of pages, so make sure you have four number of pages. You're using the print intent up here at the top, facing pages start at page one. Letter sized, make sure it's portrait orientation, one column, margins all the same. The bleed, we want 0.125 inches and then we'll press the Tab key and that will change all of those. Remember, we can change the ruler units once we get in and create the document. So now let's go ahead and hit OK. Once we hit OK we have our new document and we're ready to start working. But first, I'm going to right-click here and choose Inches. This is what I'm more comfortable with so that's what I'm gonna work with. So once I have the document created, now it's time for me to basically go in to either my sketches or just using what's off the top of my head and figure out what I want this document to look like. Chances are I've got more of an idea of what it looks like in my head than what I've actually done in those quick sketches on paper. But if you're more of a person that needs to flesh those things out on paper first, by all means, do that first. In this case though, I have a pretty good idea of what I want, so I'm just gonna start creating it. In order to create this thing I'm basically just gonna layout some template areas, called wireframes. So first things first, there are two types of wireframes you have. One is just a rectangle. And the other is, of course, a rectangle frame, an ellipse frame, or a polygon frame. So you can actually have multiple types of frames in here. You can also create text boxes. So, the two are rectangles and text boxes. Those are the two most basic things that we're gonna work with. So the first thing that I want on the cover, of course, is I want the big logo that we created. And I want that to be big, bold, and in your face. So, first things first, we're gonna grab a rectangular frame tool here. And I'm going to come out here and I'm just going to draw out a rectangle. As I'm drawing out the rectangle, you can see that there's a little information box telling me how big or how small the rectangle is. But that's a little too small for me. I can't really even read it almost. So what I'm gonna do is just release my mouse and let go. I can also just click anywhere on the page and create a rectangle. And so for this, I know that I want this to take up a pretty good amount of space. So this is eight and a half inches wide from side to side. Let's make this about six inches wide. That's pretty much the entire thing, just two inches short. And so six inches. And then for the height, let's make it just a little bit shorter because of the fact that the logo is a little bit longer than it is tall. So let's do 4.5 inches. We can always correct this a little bit later on. So now we have six inches by 4.5 inches. And if you see this, it's going to 27 PO for pica, just hit OK and right-click here. Make sure that is switched to inches as well. Now once you have this created, six inches wide by four and a half inches tall, what we're gonna do is center it up. You can use these alignment tools right up here. So align horizontal centers, just like that. If you don't see it snapping into this, what you can do then is align it to the page. Then it should snap, just like so. So I'm gonna put it in the direct center right now, but we're gonna come back and fix that a little bit later. It's probably gonna wind up being a little bit more towards the top. It just just depends on how the overall balance feels once I have everything else. All right, let's go to the inside pages now. This is where we've got a lot of things to do. So I want to make sure that I have an equal amount of text and graphics on either side. I want everything to feel like it's evenly weighted all the way across. So in order to do that, I need to start wireframing it out so I can kinda see exactly what I've got in my head and how well that translates in terms of the princples we've learned about design so far. So let's start off here, and what we're gonna do is, we're going to draw out an image frame right up here. Because what I want to do, I want an image up here at the top, I want text underneath it. And then I want another big thing of text over here, maybe a frame of something over here. Maybe the menu of the pizza toppings is over here. Then, some smaller things down here at the bottom. I have it in my head and it's visually balanced in my head, but I won't know until I get it out here. So first things first, let's grab a rectangle frame. And let's go right up here to this corner And what I'm gonna do is just draw out a box. And you can see as I'm drawing that out, it gives me again the visual cues. If I'm not sure how big this thing needs to be, I can just draw out a rectangle initially. And then I can change the width and height up here at the top. I think that 3.5 inches is about as wide as I need it to go. So I'm just gonna back that down to 3.5. Why? Because right there, just to the right of that, is the center point for this. And I need there to be some breathing room in the middle between the two columns. So 3.5 and then we'll make it about two inches tall. That's about the aspect ratio of what the photo needs to be. Now, not only have I gotten this image frame set up, but I've also basically set up the entire layout of my columns, because I've already set, this is the width. So this width is what the column width is gonna be for the entire thing. Makes it super easy for me. So here's what I'm going to do. I'm going to just draw out a text frame. See how it snaps automatically to that? Doesn't really let me go beyond it without a little bit of force. So I wanna make sure I'm right there, 3.5 inches, and then I'm gonna flush that down all the way to the bottom. I'll grab my selection tool here just to check out, see how big this thing is. And basically, I want this to be about seven and a half inches tall. And then we'll flush it towards the bottom. Seven and a half gives me a nice little gap right there. We always want breathing room. We want this to look like it's filled, but we want breathing room. Everything needs its own space to breathe, and to be seen and to be looked at and read. So, there's that. Now, with this column, which is a text field, right, I just took the text tool and drew it out, I can duplicate that very easily by holding down the Option key on the Mac, the Alt key on the PC, clicking and dragging this over. And I'm going to make that align with the very top and then extend it all the way down. So there, now I have two columns. It's visually balanced, though, because I have an image here to counteract a lack of text. And this is going to be a full column of text, so it looks pretty balanced to me. I may add an image or something down there eventually, but I think for right now, we're pretty good. Okay, now let's go over here to this page. This is where I'm gonna have to do something pretty big because I want a big table showing you all of the different options of pizzas that we have. So in order to do that, I need to grab the text tool again and draw out a pretty big text box. So let's go up here and let's just draw out a box. Something kinda like that. And I'll grab my selection tool so that I can refine the size of it a bit. Right now it's seven and a half by four inches tall, and that's okay. I think, though, I wanna extend it just a little bit more. So maybe something like four and a half inches would be a little better for that, so 4.5. And if you can't get it, like I said, right on the nose, you can just select the object and change it right up here in the control panel, but I think that is pretty much where I want to go. It's not quite all the way half down but it's almost there, giving a little bit of breathing room between it and what's gonna go down here. Okay, so this is gonna be our big table. Underneath there we need instructions, because this is the build your own pizza section. So we need to tell people exactly how they go about ordering their build your own pizza. So we'll grab the text tool again. And right underneath here what we're gonna do is, we're just going to drag out something that's the same column width as we had before. Matter of fact, you could just come grab one of these, because that's the same width that is needed to be over here. So we'll just move this over, Option or Alt drag it over, move this down a little bit, and shrink it up a little bit. So in this case, you can play around with the size. And for the most part, I wanna keep this relatively small, so I think for this about one and a half inches tall should be okay, so we'll just do something like that. There we go. So there's the instructions. I need another one just over here, like that. You can see we give it a good amount of breathing room there. And for this one, we wanna make it a little bit taller because it's gonna have some more information inside of it. So let's make that about one and three quarters. Now, you might be saying, "Wait, this one is "a little bigger, it's gonna overshadow this one." It's okay, we're gonna put a nice little thing down here to balance everything out at the bottom. So what I'm gonna have down here at the bottom right corner is most likely the pepperoni pizza image. And I'm gonna have it kinda coming in from the side a little bit. I'm gonna leave that blank for now because we'll go back and put that in later. But I also wanna create a text box over here to balance out the photo that's gonna be put there. So let's go ahead now. And we'll grab the rectangle frame here. And this one, just gonna hold down the Shift key to draw a square. And basically once I get it to snap to the edge there, this is the goal, to snap right there to the edge. There we go, and that should make it three and a half by three and a half. And then we'll just kind of nudge that into place so that it's aligned with the bottom. And then we'll move these up just a little bit to give them some breathing room. So basically I want the bottom of this aligned with the top of this. That creates all of the space I need. Everything looks good. Got good breathing room between everything and I think we're ready to go. All right, the last part of this is the back cover. We haven't added anything to this yet. This one's gonna be relatively simple, though. So on the right hand side, I think I want a big text frame, so I'll just go grab one of these that I had before. I'll copy that, come back here to the back, paste it, and then of course reposition it over here so we've got that same style of column layout over here, this text frame.