ساختار صفت بعد از فعل
1) A: “What was the film like?” B: “It was boring to me to watch that film.
نكته
1) How much ..….you generally pay for a pair of shoes?
نكته
1) At present they.….many new highways in Tehran.
نكته
1) Be quiet ! The baby ……….
نكته
1) He is tired because he……… football all afternoon.
نكته
1) I ……to him about it several times.
To be
به ساختار زير توجه كنيد
It
+
فعل to be
+
صفت
+
مفعول با for
+
فعل با to
كدام گزينه از نظر دستوري غلط است.
a) was
b) like
c) to
d) to watch
2) Is it possible ……. to read a book in a dark room?
a) for he
b) to him
c) for him
d) to he
3) It is not difficult for a good student………..good marks.
a) get
b) to get
c) getting
d) got
4) Which sentence is grammatically right ?
a) It is easy for he to find a job.
b) It is important be on time.
c) It is necessary for him to stand in line.
d) It is safe to him swimming in this river.
زمان حال ساده
simple present Tense
زمان حال ساده براي بيان عملي است كه بصورت تكرار و يا عادت انجام مي شود. و وجود قيود تكرار ميتواند يكي از نشانه هاي اين زمان باشد :
…,usually , always , generally
a) do
b) does
c) was
d) were
2)we…ten new words everyday.
a) learns
b) learned
c) learn
d) to learn
3)He….to Washington once a week.
a) drives
b) driving
c) drove
d) driven
4) Water…………at 100 C
a) boil
b) is boiling
c) boils
d) to boil
زمان حال استمراري
Present continuous Tense
زمان حال استمراري براي بيان عملي است كه هم اكنون و در حال حاضر در حال انجام ميباشد. وجود قيود زماني
at this moment - at present- now
ميتواند نشانه اين زمان باشد.
a) build
b) built
c) are building
d) to build
2) He....pepper on his egg now.
a) puts
b) has put
c) put
d) is putting
3) I see that you..…….your new suit now.
a) wear
b) are wearing
c) wears
d) wore
4) The weather …..…better and better.
a) got
b) gets
c) is getting
d) get
«وجود كلمات هشدار دهنده درجمله حال استمراري»
اگر جملــه اي با يكي از كلمــات هشـدار دهنــــده
warning words
شروع شده باشد آن جمله را با حال استمراري مي نويسيم.
كلمات عبارتند از
Look! , be quiet! , listen! , becare ful!
a) is sleeping
b) sleeps
c) had slept
d) sleep
2) Look ! The man……..after the tram.
a) runs
b) has run
c) run
d) is running
3) Look ! The cat……….to climb that tall tree.
a) try
b) tries
c) is trying
d) to try
4) Listen! Some one………at the door.
a) is knocking
b) knock
c) knocks
d) to knock
ماضي نقلي
Present perfect Tense
اين زمــان براي بيان عملي است كه در وقت نامشخص در گذشته آغاز شده است. و اثر آن تا زمان حال باقيست.
فاعل
+
have / has
+
قسمت سوم فعل
+
مبدا زمان(از)since / طول مدت زمان (به مدت)for
a) have played
b) has played
c) had played
d) played
2) John is unhappy because he ..… his money.
a) lost
b) have lost
c) has lost
d) lose
3) She …..here since 1948.
a) worked
b) have worked
c) has worked
d) was working
4) I ………in Greece since 1976.
a) have lived
b) lived
c) has lived
d) was living
وجود قيود زماني در ماضي نقلي
Several times , yet , so far , up to now
a) have spoken
b) am speaking
c) speak
d) spoke
2) She ……...English for 8 years.
a) studied
b) have studied
c) has studied
d) studying
3) we ………..17 lessons so far.
a) have learned
b) has learned
c) learned
d) were learning
4) Majid………………yet.
a) didn’t come
b) haven’t come
c) hasn’t come
d) wasn’t coming